John Martin’s dramatic pictures made him one of the most famous British artists of the 19th century. He was born in Northumberland, and studied art in Newcastle before moving to London when he was 17. He was known for huge paintings of crisis and destruction, which illustrated Bible stories and ancient history. His high-quality prints also gave ordinary people the opportunity to collect his art. Martin showed his paintings in London exhibitions but also toured them to places around the country, including Newcastle.
John Martin (1789-1854)
The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, 1852
Oil on canvas
Given by E.F. Weidner and his co-trustees, 1951, in memory of John Frederick Weidner, JP, Lord Mayor of Newcastle upon Tyne 1912-13
Martin’s picture illustrates the Bible story of the destruction of the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. In the story, a fire storm was sent by God as punishment for the immorality of the people. Martin painted many of his pictures on a huge scale to increase the awe-inspiring drama of the scene.
Detail of
John Martin (1789-1854)
The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, 1852
Oil on canvas
Given by E.F. Weidner, 1951
Only Lot and his daughters, seen hurrying away, were saved. Lot's wife is shown behind them. According to the story, she ignored God's instruction not to look back, and was turned into a pillar of salt.